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Nowadays, Knee replacement operation has become quite common. Although most people do not experience any complications, some rare risks may occur, and these include: - Knee stiffness - Wound infection - Deep infection around the joint replacement that might require further surgery - Abnormal knee joint bleeding - Damage in the nerve, ligament, or artery around the knee joint - Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) - Continuous knee pain
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Be cautious of the following knee replacement indications to consider knee replacement surgery: - Extreme pain, stiffness, and swelling in the knee joint with reduced mobility; - Knee pain that interferes with patient's quality of life and sleep; - Pain that makes it difficult or impossible to do everyday tasks; - Affected social life due to pain, discomfort, and immobility.
Eligibility for knee surgery depends on the severity of knee pain, limited mobility, and response to conservative treatments like medication and physical therapy. Also, it is recommended if you have arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, or fractures.
To determine whether a surgical procedure for knee replacement is required or not, the stability, motion range, and knee strength are assessed. To analyze the severity of the damage, you might be advised to get an X-ray done.
Knee replacement surgery should be avoided in patients with: - Active infection - either local or widespread - Medical problems that can increase the risk of different complications or even death during and after surgery - Severe disease affecting nearby nerves or blood vessels
Let’s discuss the knee surgery types in this section. Several sorts of knee surgical procedures in Vellore address specific problems, aiming to alleviate ache and enhance joint function: Arthroscopy: Minimally invasive, the use of a tiny digital camera to diagnose and treat joint issues. Partial Knee Replacement: Involves changing only the damaged part of the knee joint. Total Knee Replacement (TKR): Replaces the whole knee joint with prosthetic additives. Knee Osteotomy: Involves reshaping the bones to shift weight far from damaged areas. Ligament Reconstruction: Repairs or replaces broken ligaments regularly because of sports accidents. Meniscus Repair: Addresses tears in the meniscus, the knee's surprise-absorbing cartilage. Revision Knee Replacement: Corrects problems with a previous knee replacement. The preference relies upon the particular situation and severity of knee problems.
Before your operation, your doctor may advise against using specific drugs or dietary supplements. On the day of the procedure, you could be told not to eat anything after midnight.
Before the knee operation, the lower part of your body will be made numb with a spinal block. Alternatively, your doctor might anaesthetise the area around the joints. Once you are unconscious or the joints are desensitised, the surgeon will begin the process of knee joint replacement. It usually takes around 1 or 2 hours to complete knee replacement surgery, following the below procedure: - The surgeon will make an incision over your knee. - They will remove the damaged parts of your joint, separating them from the healthy bone and cartilage. - Finally, the replacement parts will be implanted into your thighbone, shinbone, and kneecap. Notably, to reduce your post-surgery pain, the surgeon may use a numbing medicine to inject around the nerves or the joint.
Make plans for crutches or a walker before the surgery if you think you might need them for a few weeks afterward. A ride home from the hospital should be arranged in advance. Also, make arrangements for help with everyday tasks like cooking, bathing, and washing. Knee replacement surgery increases the risk of blood clots, so you may have to move early, apply pressure, and take blood thinners. You will also be told to regularly do breathing exercises and progressively increase your degree of effort. You might consider taking the help of a physiotherapist who can guide and help you in stretching your knee. After you leave the hospital, you will likely continue physical therapy at home or in a facility.
Despite the risks, knee replacement surgery offers several advantages, including: - Pain Relief: Substantial reduction in chronic knee pain. - Improved Mobility: Enhanced knee function and range of motion. - Enhanced Quality of Life: Regained ability to participate in daily activities. To know more about the advantages of the procedure, consult with your doctor in Vellore.
The success rate of knee replacement surgical treatment in Vellore is outstanding. It drastically improves the quality of life for almost all patients tormented by debilitating knee conditions. Success is typically measured by reduced aches, improved mobility, and stronger joint function. With improvements in surgical methods in Vellore, prosthetic substances, and postoperative care, the achievement price continues to enhance, making knee replacement a dependable and powerful solution for those in want of remedy from knee aches and confined mobility.
If your knee surgery is unsuccessful, your doctor may advise you to get a revision complete knee replacement. During this operation, your doctor will remove some or all of the original prosthetic elements and replace them with fresh ones.
If you think that knee replacement surgery is always the first option to cure knee pain, it is not. You may factor in several available alternatives before deciding to go for surgery. These include: - Weight loss and exercise, - Physical therapy, - Acupuncture, - Prolotherapy, - Arthroscopic surgery, - Knee osteotomy, - Use of hyaluronic acid injections, - medication and steroid shots, - Use of walking aids and supports.
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Rarely is surgery a first choice. Your doctor may first suggest non-surgical treatment options. Your doctor may go through the advantages of surgery with you if none of these remedies prove successful. Whether you require surgery will depend on how serious your issue is.
Knee joint replacement surgery is often risk-free. Thanks to advanced surgical techniques, especially Robotic surgery. When using robots, knee joint replacement surgeries are performed with the highest level of accuracy possible.
The prosthetic knee parts are made of metal or plastic with a polish that resembles metal. There are two ways that artificial knee implants can be secured to the bone. One is made of cement, whereas the other is not. The implant utilised in the non-cement technique has a porous surface that allows the bone to adhere to it and anchor it in place.