Appendicitis Surgery in
Pondicherry

Condition

What Is an Appendix?

The appendix is a vestigial organ and a part of the digestive system. It is tube-shaped, 3-4 inches long, and can be found near the opening of the large intestine. An inflamed appendix causes appendicitis. However, surgical treatment for this condition is highly effective.

What Are the Symptoms of Appendicitis?

Listed below are some of the common appendix symptoms- 1. Sudden and severe abdominal pain that starts around the navel and travels to the lower abdomen is the main symptoms of appendicitis. The pain worsens with time. Activities like walking, coughing, and sneezing can worsen the appendix pain. 2. There can be a sudden loss of appetite. 3. One of the signs of appendicitis include nausea, which sometimes may come with vomiting. 4. Some individuals with appendicitis may develop a mild fever. 5. Pressure on the lower right side of the abdomen can feel sore, tender, or painful. 6. There can be changes in bowel habits, diarrhoea, constipation, and difficulty in passing gas. 7. Appendicitis can cause pain in the rectum, in rare cases.

Who is at Risk?

Appendectomy has the following benefits: 1. Successful management of appendicitis by removing the appendix and eliminating the source of any infection and inflammation 2. Relief from stomach pain caused by appendicitis 3. Short hospital stay and fast recovery 4. Appendix removal ensures zero chances of developing appendicitis in the future 5. Laparoscopic appendicitis surgery is minimally invasive, resulting in little to no to smaller postoperative discomfort and scarring However, the procedure comes with certain risks as well, including: 1. Bleeding and mild pain 2. Open appendectomies result in a noticeable scar 3. Damage to the organs, muscles, and blood vessels around the appendix 4. It can sometimes lead to abscess formation and a stump appendix (inflammation in other parts of the organ)

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What Causes Appendicitis?

Doctors are still uncertain about what causes appendicitis. Some possible reasons include: 1. Faecal matter, foreign bodies, or tumours can block parts of the digestive system, increasing the pressure within the appendix and causing inflammation 2. Bacterial infections within the appendix or elsewhere in the digestive tract 3. Swollen lymphoid follicles within the appendix 4. Research suggests that people with a family history of appendicitis are more likely to develop the condition 5. A low-fibre diet increases the chances of appendicitis

What Are the Eligibility Criteria for Getting an Appendectomy?

Appendectomy An appendectomy is a surgical procedure. It is used to remove the appendix and is one of the most effective treatments for appendicitis. Appendectomies are considered medical emergencies as an inflamed appendix might rupture within 36-48 hours after its symptoms develop. Appendectomies are of two types - laparoscopic and open appendectomy. Listed below are the steps involved in this procedure: 1. Within 24 hours of the diagnosis, an IV line is inserted into the patient’s veins to initiate the appendix treatment with the help of antibiotics. 2. Doctors might order additional assessments (blood tests, imaging tests, etc.) to gain more clarity about the nature and signs of appendicitis. 3. Patients must abstain from eating and drinking anything for eight hours prior to the surgery. Instead, they receive fluids through the IV line during this period. 4. During the procedure, the patients are given general anaesthesia and muscle relaxants to minimise pain and discomfort. 5. For a laparoscopic appendectomy, the surgeon will make a tiny incision near the navel. They will insert a small port into the incision, through which a cannula (a small, tube-like device) is inserted to inflate the abdominal cavity using carbon dioxide. This creates ample space for the procedure to take place. Next, they will put in a laparoscope (a thin tube with a small light and a high-resolution camera), which will guide them through the appendix operation. 6. For an open appendectomy, the surgeon will make one large incision in the lower abdominal region. They will open the abdominal cavity, disinfect it with a saline solution, and separate its muscles to locate the appendix. 7. The appendix is stitched up before being detached and removed from the intestines. 8. Any excess fluids or gases will be drained and the surgical cuts will be closed with stitches, cleaned, and dressed to prevent infection.

How Long Does It Take to Recover After an Appendectomy?

Patients undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy can resume light activities within a couple of days. However, they take around 2-4 weeks to recover completely. The recovery process for open appendectomy is 2-4 weeks as well.

What is the Success Rate of Appendectomies?

Appendectomies are one of the most effective surgeries to treat appendicitis, with a success rate as high as 95%. This number is considerably higher than the success rate of non-operative appendix treatments, which is around 67%.