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Total-Knee-Replacement Surgery in
Mettupalayam
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What Is Knee Replacement?
When Should Knee Replacement Surgery Be Done?
Who is at Risk?
Nowadays, one of the most common surgical procedures is knee replacement surgery. Even though it does not involve a huge amount of risk and mostly comes with several benefits, there are certain factors that you might take into consideration and be aware of. These rare yet concerning complications include: - Knee stiffness - Wound infection - Infection around the joint replacement, requiring further surgery - Unprecedented bleeding around the knee joint - Damage in the nerve, ligament, or artery around the knee joint - Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) - Continuous knee pain
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Knee Replacement Indications
Knee replacement surgery in patients is indicated when there is: - Knee stiffness, severe pain, and swelling, causing reduced mobility - Knee pain that interferes with patient’s quality of life and sleep - Pain that makes it difficult or impossible to do everyday tasks - Affected social life due to pain, discomfort, and immobility
Eligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
The eligibility criteria for knee surgery rely on the following: - The severity of knee pain - The limitations in mobility - The response to conservative therapies such as medication and physiotherapy If the patient has arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, or fractures, knee replacement surgery may be an option.
Tests For Knee Replacement Surgery
The strength, stability, and motion range of your knees should be thoroughly assessed to determine whether a knee replacement procedure is required. Your doctor could advise you to get an X-ray to analyze the depth of the damage.
Ineligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery is contraindicated in patients with: - Active infection which is local or widespread; - Medical conditions that can increase the risk of other complications or cause death during or post-surgery; - Severe disease affecting peripheral nerves or blood vessels.
Knee Surgery Types
The following are the most frequent knee surgeries: Meniscus Replacement Surgery The meniscus is a typical site for knee surgery. The meniscus serves as a cushion on the inside as well as the exterior of your knee. Knee Meniscectomy Procedure A meniscus tear is possible if you experience knee discomfort and edema. The meniscus is a shock-absorbing disc of cartilage in the knee that lies on the tibia to cushion impact. A section of the damaged meniscus is removed by arthroscopy during a Meniscectomy. In arthroscopy, tiny incisions are created on the knee to enable a small camera and equipment to safely perform the procedure. Meniscus Repair Surgery on the Knee A meniscus tear might occur in a part of the meniscus with higher blood supply. In this scenario, the doctor may choose for an arthroscopic treatment to repair the torn meniscus. This may be more advantageous to the patient since it reduces their risk of developing arthritis by not removing a piece of the meniscus, but the recovery time is usually longer. Knee Meniscus Replacement Surgery A meniscus transplant is performed on an individual who has had his or her meniscus completely removed and still has knee discomfort. A donor meniscus is implanted in the patient's knee. This is also accomplished by arthroscopy.
Preparing For A Knee Replacement
Preparing for a knee operation involves both physical and mental readiness. Doctors in Mettupalayam will discuss the necessary preparations required before the procedure. Some common preparations include the following: - Stop taking blood-thinning medications as advised by their healthcare provider. - Engage in pre-operative exercises to strengthen the knee and improve recovery prospects. - Make necessary modifications to their home, such as installing handrails and shower benches, to ensure a safe postoperative environment.
Steps in Knee Replacement
The Knee replacement surgery or knee operation entails a sequence of particular steps to repair characteristics and alleviate pain: Anesthesia: Administering both general and regional anesthesia. Incision: Making an incision to get admission to the knee joint. Reshaping Bones: Removing broken bones and cartilage. Implant Placement: Affixing prosthetic components (metal and plastic) to replace the joint surfaces. Testing Mobility: Checking the variety of motion and balance. Closure: Closing the incision with sutures or staples. Postoperative Care: Monitoring the affected person in a recuperation region. Rehabilitation: Commencing bodily remedy for strengthening and mobility. Pain Management: Administering medications for pain manipulation. Postoperative Monitoring: Overseeing restoration and addressing any worries.
Recovery After Knee Replacement
- Arrange for a spouse, friend, or other caretaker to offer meals and housekeeping assistance. - To avoid stairs, plan to spend your sleeping and waking moments on the same floor if at all feasible. - To make getting in and out of bed easier, set the bed height so that it is neither too high nor too low. - Remove or relocate anything that might provide a tripping hazard, such as area rugs. - Install a customized toilet seat; a higher seat relieves knee strain and makes it simpler to sit and stand. - To prevent yourself from standing on a slippery surface, place a tiny stool in the shower. - Use a comfy, supportive seat with an ottoman to raise your legs at regular intervals. - Keep ice packs on available to aid with swelling. - Consider practicing with walkers, canes, and other assistance equipment ahead of time to guarantee comfort.
Advantages Of Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery is a quick, effective procedure that improves mobility and reduces chronic pain. Most people who get knee replacements report decreased pain, more mobility, and an overall higher standard of living.
Success Rate Of Knee Replacement
Knee Replacement Surgery in India is approximately 90% to 95% successful of all total knee replacement surgeries performed. Knee replacement surgery is one of the safest and most successful surgeries around the world.
Options If Knee Replacement Is Not Successful
Your doctor could advise getting another knee replacement surgery if the first one doesn't work. In this operation, your doctor replaces worn-out prosthetic parts with new ones.
Alternatives Of Knee Replacement
In order to treat knee pain, Knee replacement surgery is not always the primary choice. Several alternatives are available to deal with the same, including: - Weight loss and exercise - Physical therapy - Hyaluronic acid injections - Medication and steroid shots - Acupuncture - Prolotherapy - Arthroscopic surgery - Knee osteotomy - Walking aids and supports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Knee joint replacement surgery is usually safe. The procedures are performed with the utmost precision, all thanks to cutting-edge surgical methods, particularly when robots are involved. Robotic surgery improves the procedure's safety and precision.
Surgery is never the first option. First, your doctor will try to treat the issues with non-surgical methods. However, if you do not benefit from these, your doctor may discuss the benefits of surgery with you. The final call entirely depends on the severity of your condition.
The artificial knee is made of metal or metal-grade plastic. There are 2 ways to attach the artificial implants to the bone. One is cement-based, and the other is non-cement-based. In the cement-based technique, cement is used to fix the implant in place. In the non-cement technique, the component of the knee implant has a porous coating, which allows the bone to grow onto it and fixes it in position.
