Total-Knee-Replacement Surgery in
Lucknow

Condition

What Is Knee Replacement?

Knee replacement surgery, additionally referred to as knee arthroplasty, is a choice to relieve pain and restore features whilst a knee joint sustains massive damage due to arthritis, trauma, or other incapacitating issues. Replacement portions, often made from metallic and plastic, are used at some point in this surgery to replace any unwell or broken sections of the knee joint. However, situations like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, put-up-stressful arthritis, or different degenerative ailments may also increase and cause the knee joint to break down, resulting in pain, stiffness, and a huge loss of mobility. In order to cope with those issues, knee replacement surgical treatment is emerging as a revolutionary technique that aims to lessen aches and improve the knee joint's well-known capability.

When Should Knee Replacement Surgery Be Done?

Your doctor may suggest knee replacement surgery if you have significant knee pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased mobility. Surgery may also be advised when your sleep problems make it difficult or impossible to accomplish daily chores and interfere with your social life.

Who is at Risk?

Even though knee replacement is not a very complex surgery and there are not many complications involved with it, it is better to stay cautious regarding some grave risk factors. they are as follows: - Stiff knee - Wound infection - Infected joint replacement, requiring another round of surgery - Knee joint bleeding - Damaged ligament, nerve, or artery around the knee joint - Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) - Irresistible knee pain

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Knee Replacement Indications

The primary indications of knee replacement surgery are: - Reduced mobility in the joint combined with stiffness, severe pain, and swelling - Knee pain that interferes with patient’s quality of life and sleep - Pain that makes it difficult or impossible to do everyday tasks - Affected social life due to pain, discomfort, and immobility

Eligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement

Eligibility for knee surgery depends on the severity of knee pain, limited mobility, and response to conservative treatments like medication and physical therapy. It is also recommended if you have arthritis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, or fractures.

Tests For Knee Replacement Surgery

To decide if a knee replacement operation is necessary, the stability, range of motion, and strength of the knee are evaluated. For this purpose, you might need to get an X-ray done, which will determine the severity of your injury.

Ineligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement

Not everyone is a suitable candidate for knee replacement surgery and doctors in Lucknow will discuss the same. Some ineligibility criteria may include: - Severe heart or lung conditions that pose excessive surgical risks. - Active infections in the body. - Inadequate bone quality.

Knee Surgery Types

There are two forms of knee replacement surgery: Total knee replacement and partial knee replacement. - Total knee replacement surgery is when an artificial joint is used to replace the affected or damaged knee joint. - Partial knee replacement surgery is when only a part of the damaged knee joint is surgically removed and replaced with an artificial joint. These are made of plastic or metal. Numerous facilities in India perform Robotic knee replacement surgery on patients that may cause lesser stress, trauma, or discomfort.

Preparing For A Knee Replacement

Certain medications and dietary supplements might be stopped before the surgery. You might also be instructed not to eat any solid food after midnight on the day of your surgery.

Steps in Knee Replacement

The Knee replacement surgery or knee operation entails a sequence of particular steps to repair characteristics and alleviate pain: Anesthesia: Administering both general and regional anesthesia. Incision: Making an incision to get admission to the knee joint. Reshaping Bones: Removing broken bones and cartilage. Implant Placement: Affixing prosthetic components (metal and plastic) to replace the joint surfaces. Testing Mobility: Checking the variety of motion and balance. Closure: Closing the incision with sutures or staples. Postoperative Care: Monitoring the affected person in a recuperation region. Rehabilitation: Commencing bodily remedy for strengthening and mobility. Pain Management: Administering medications for pain manipulation. Postoperative Monitoring: Overseeing restoration and addressing any worries.

Recovery After Knee Replacement

Following knee surgery in Lucknow, patients enter a carefully managed recovery phase. Typically, a hospital stay of 1-4 days allows for initial monitoring. Early physical therapy starts to rebuild strength and mobility, supported by pain management medications. Transitioning to home, patients engage in prescribed exercises and use assistive devices like crutches or walkers. Regular follow-up appointments with the surgeon ensure progress is on track. Wound care remains crucial, emphasizing cleanliness and vigilance for signs of infection. Recovery is a gradual process, and patients are encouraged to be patient, gradually resuming activities under the guidance of the healthcare team, with open communication about any concerns for optimal outcomes.

Advantages Of Knee Replacement

Increased mobility and reduced chronic knee pain can both be achieved through knee replacement. It is a safe and effective procedure. The majority of patients who get knee replacements report comfortable daily activities, more mobility, and an overall higher quality of life.

Success Rate Of Knee Replacement

With a success rate of 90% to 95%, knee replacement procedures performed in India are generally successful. It is one of the most secure and thriving procedures ever performed.

Options If Knee Replacement Is Not Successful

Your doctor could advise having a second surgery, i.e. complete knee replacement revision, if your initial knee replacement doesn't work. In this treatment, your doctor replaces the old prosthesis components with new ones after removing some or all.

Alternatives Of Knee Replacement

The foremost choice to treat knee pain is not always knee replacement surgery. You may consider the alternatives first before deciding on the surgery. These include the following: - Weight loss and exercise - Physical therapy - Hyaluronic acid injections - Medication and steroid shots - Acupuncture - Prolotherapy - Arthroscopic surgery - Knee osteotomy - Walking aids and supports