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Total-Hip-Replacement Surgery in
Kozhikode

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Amitabh Bachchan

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What is Hip Replacement Surgery?

Total hip arthroplasty, commonly referred to as hip replacement surgery, is a remarkable medical procedure aimed at alleviating pain and restoring mobility for individuals afflicted with hip joint ailments. This surgical intervention significantly enhances the well-being of numerous individuals by substituting deteriorated or impaired segments of the hip joint with prosthetic components. Within this exposition, we delve into the intricate aspects of hip replacement surgery, encompassing its indications, variations, preparatory measures, procedural details, postoperative recovery, potential hazards, success rate, and more.

To Whom & When the Hip Replacement Surgery Is Required?

When a person has severe hip pain, limited mobility, and a loss in quality of life that interferes with everyday activities, hip replacement surgery is frequently advised. It is frequently taken into account when less aggressive therapies, such as medicine, physical therapy, and assistive gadgets, are ineffective. In discussion with a medical practitioner, the choice to do hip surgery is taken after taking into account the patient's age, general health, and degree of joint degeneration. Indications for Hip Replacement Surgery 1. Some of the indications and hip replacement symptoms are discussed below: 2. Osteoarthritis: A degenerative joint condition that results in the loss of cartilage and causes pain and stiffness. Osteoarthritis is the most prevalent cause of hip replacement surgery. 3. Rheumatoid Arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmu...
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Who is at Risk?

    Although hip replacement surgery is generally safe, it is not devoid of risks. Infections, blood clots, joint dislocation, nerve damage, and problems with the implanted components are a few possible side effects. However, improvements in surgical methods and thorough post-operative care have considerably reduced the incidence of these problems.

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Things To Do Before Hip Replacement Surgery

    Before undergoing hip replacement surgery, patients must adhere to several preparatory measures to ensure a successful outcome. These include: 1. Clinical Assessment: Extensive evaluation of the patient's well-being status, including tests for heart, lung, and kidney capability. 2. Medicine Review: Change of meds that could disrupt the medical procedure or recuperation process. 3. Lifestyle Modifications: Guidance on weight management, smoking cessation, and dietary changes. 4. Strengthening Exercises: Preoperative exercises to strengthen surrounding muscles, aiding in postoperative recovery.

Steps Involved in Hip Replacement Surgery

    In hip replacement surgery, a multi-step procedure is undertaken to alleviate pain and enhance mobility. Procedure Steps: 1. Anaesthesia: The patient is administered either general anaesthesia or regional anaesthesia to numb the surgical area and ensure a painless procedure. 2. Incision: A surgical incision is made on the side or back of the hip to access the joint. 3. Hip Dislocation: The hip joint is carefully dislocated, providing access to the damaged hip socket and femoral head. 4. Reshaping: The damaged cartilage and bone from the hip socket and femur are removed, ensuring a clean area for the new components. 5. Implant Placement: The artificial hip components are inserted – a prosthetic socket in the hip bone and a stem with a ball attached to the femur. 6. Acetabular Cup Insertion: The prosthetic attachment, called the acetabular cup, is safely positioned into the hip attachment. 7. Femoral Stem Insertion: The stem, alongside the ball, is embedded into the femur, making the new hip joint. 8. Closure: The incision is closed using sutures or staples, and the surgical site is dressed. 9. Recovery: The patient is monitored as they awaken from anaesthesia, and post-operative care begins, including pain management and physical therapy.

How Much Time Does Hip Replacement Surgery Take?

    The duration of a hip replacement surgery typically ranges from 1 to 2 hours. The procedure is performed under general or regional anaesthesia. During the procedure, the surgeon removes the worn-down bone and cartilage from the hip joint and replaces them with prosthetic parts made of ceramic, metal, or plastic. Various factors, including the patient's general health, the complexity of the joint injury, and the surgical technique used, might affect the precise time. Post-Surgery Procedure Patients who have undergone hip replacement surgery are closely watched throughout the early recovery phase, often in a hospital environment. The control of pain is an important element of this stage, and patients are given painkillers as necessary. Physical therapy is initiated early on to aid in joint mobility and muscle strengthening. Patients are gradually encouraged to put weight on the operated leg and start walking with the help of crutches or a walker. Hospital stay durations can vary but often range from 2 to 4 days.

Recovery Time for Hip Replacement Surgery

    Hip replacement recovery time varies, with most patients able to resume light activities within several weeks. Achieving full recovery, which entails regaining optimal mobility and strength, typically spans a few months. Adhering diligently to the prescribed rehabilitation regimen and heeding the guidance of the medical team is pivotal for a successful recovery journey.

Success Rate for Hip Replacement Surgery

    Hip surgery is a transformative procedure that offers relief and renewed mobility to individuals suffering from debilitating hip joint conditions. Hip replacement success rate is high, with most patients experiencing significant pain relief and improved mobility. Long Term Results Long-term results largely depend on factors such as patient adherence to rehabilitation, overall health, and proper implant care. Many patients enjoy the benefits of hip replacement for 15 to 20 years or more.

Alternatives for Hip Replacement Surgery

    Alternative therapies for those who might not be good candidates for hip replacement surgery include physical therapy, pain management, lifestyle changes, and pharmaceuticals. Minimally invasive surgeries like hip resurfacing may be considered in specific circumstances.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The price varies according to location, hospital preference, insurance coverage, and any potential issues. The price can range from a few thousand to tens of thousands of dollars on average.

While hip replacement surgery is feasible for individuals across various age groups, it is more commonly performed on individuals of advanced age, typically those over 50, who are experiencing considerable degradation in their hip joints.

Constant hip discomfort, a restricted range of motion, trouble walking, stiffness, and a decreased quality of life are all indications.

Modern surgical techniques and anaesthesia options aim to minimise pain during and after surgery. Pain management strategies are employed to ensure patient comfort.