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Total-Knee-Replacement Surgery in
Kochi
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What Is Knee Replacement?
When Should Knee Replacement Surgery Be Done?
Who is at Risk?
Being a common procedure, knee replacement surgery does not result in many complications. However, as with any operation, there are some issues that you may take into consideration and be cautious. These complications include: - Knee stiffness - Wound infection - Infection around or on the joint replacement, requiring further surgery - Unexpected bleeding into the replacement - Damage of the nerve, ligament, or artery around the knee joint - Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) - Continuous knee pain
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Knee Replacement Indications
Knee replacement surgery is generally recommended: - If the patient has severe pain, swelling, and stiffness in the knee joint with reduced mobility - If the knee pain interferes with the patient’s quality of life and sleep - If the pain makes it difficult or impossible to do everyday tasks - If the patient is unable to have a normal social life
Eligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
Patients who meet the criteria discussed below are considered eligible for knee replacement surgery: Persistent knee pain and stiffness despite conservative treatments. Difficulty performing daily activities, such as walking or climbing stairs, due to knee pain. An X-ray or MRI showing significant joint damage or deformity. Good general health and fitness for surgery. Consult with a doctor in Kochi to know more about the eligibility criteria of the surgery.
Tests For Knee Replacement Surgery
Prior to the knee replacement surgical procedure, several exams are conducted to assess the patient's suitability and make certain most useful outcomes: X-rays: To examine the quantity of joint harm. Blood Tests: Assessing overall health and identifying potential risks. MRI or CT Scans: Providing unique pix of the knee's internal structures. Joint Aspiration: Analysing synovial fluid for signs of inflammation or contamination. Bone Density Test: Determining bone power and capability complications. Electrocardiogram (ECG): Assessing heart health for surgical readiness. Preoperative Assessment: Comprehensive evaluation by means of the surgical group to make certain the patient's usual fitness for the manner. In Kochi, these assessments collectively guide surgeons in tailoring the surgical procedure to the patient's desires and mitigating potential risks.
Ineligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement
Except in exceptional cases, patients with deteriorating cartilage but no bone-on-bone contact should avoid knee replacement surgery.
Knee Surgery Types
There are two forms of knee replacement surgery: Total Knee Replacement and Partial Knee Replacement. In total knee replacement surgery, an artificial knee joint is used to replace the injured or compromised knee joint. On the other hand, in partial knee replacement surgery, the artificial joint is used to replace a portion of the diseased knee joint. Numerous facilities in India do robotic knee replacement surgery on patients, resulting in less stress, trauma, or discomfort.
Preparing For A Knee Replacement
You might be advised to avoid specific medications and dietary supplements right before the surgery. On the day of the surgery, you may also likely be instructed not to eat anything after midnight.
Steps in Knee Replacement
Before the knee operation, the lower part of your body will be made numb with a spinal block. Alternatively, your doctor might anaesthetise the area around the joints. Once you are unconscious or the joints are desensitised, the surgeon will begin the process of knee joint replacement. It usually takes around 1 or 2 hours to complete knee replacement surgery, following the below procedure: - The surgeon will make an incision over your knee. - They will remove the damaged parts of your joint, separating them from the healthy bone and cartilage. - Finally, the replacement parts will be implanted into your thighbone, shinbone, and kneecap. Notably, to reduce your post-surgery pain, the surgeon may use a numbing medicine to inject around the nerves or the joint.
Recovery After Knee Replacement
If you anticipate using crutches or a walker for a few weeks following surgery, make arrangements for them before the procedure. Arranging a ride home from the hospital in advance is advised. Make plans for assistance with daily duties like cooking, bathing, and laundry as well. After knee replacement surgery, you may have to move fast, apply pressure, and take blood thinners since the risk of blood clots increases. Additionally, you will be instructed to gradually raise your level of effort and perform regular breathing exercises. You can learn how to stretch your knee from a physical therapist. You will probably continue physical therapy at home or in a facility after you leave the hospital.
Advantages Of Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery is a safe, efficient operation that restores mobility and lessens persistent pain. Most patients who get a knee replacement experience returning to an active, normal, and better life, pursuing their long-withstanding dreams.
Success Rate Of Knee Replacement
Around 90-95% of knee replacement surgery in India is successful. It is considered one of the safest and most successful surgeries around the world, too.
Options If Knee Replacement Is Not Successful
If the knee replacement fails, your doctor may recommend that you undergo another surgery, i.e. a revision total knee replacement. Here, your doctor removes some or all of the parts of the implant and replaces them with new ones.
Alternatives Of Knee Replacement
Knee replacement surgery is not necessarily the primary choice for curing knee pain. There are several alternative treatment options available that may help bring relief. These include the following: - Weight loss and exercise - Physical therapy - Hyaluronic acid injections - Medication and steroid shots - Acupuncture - Prolotherapy - Arthroscopic surgery - Knee osteotomy - Walking aids and supports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Surgery to replace a knee joint is generally safe. The knee joint replacement procedures are carried out with the maximum degree of precision thanks to sophisticated surgical techniques, particularly when utilizing robots. Robotic surgery improves the process' accuracy and safety.
Surgery is rarely the first option. At first, your doctor could advise non-surgical therapeutic choices. If none of these solutions work for you, your doctor could discuss the benefits of surgery with you. Your problem's severity will determine whether you need surgery or not.
The prosthetic knee parts are made of metal or plastic with a polish that resembles metal. There are two ways that artificial knee implants can be secured to the bone. One is made of cement, whereas the other is not. The implant utilized in the non-cement technique has a porous surface that allows the bone to adhere to it and anchor it in place.
