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Total-Hip-Replacement Surgery in
Kannur

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What is Hip Replacement Surgery?

Total hip replacement, known colloquially as hip replacement surgery, stands as a transformative surgical intervention that has significantly enhanced the mobility and overall quality of life for countless patients. This procedure involves the substitution of a deteriorated or damaged hip joint with an artificial counterpart, leading to improved well-being, enhanced joint functionality, and a restoration of autonomy. In this discourse, we delve into the particulars of hip replacement surgery, encompassing its indications, preliminary planning, surgical methodology, postoperative care, and enduring outcomes.

To Whom & When the Hip Replacement Surgery Is Required?

Hip surgery becomes a viable consideration when enduring discomfort in the hip joint precipitates persistent limitations in mobility and a decline in overall life quality. Conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, hip fractures, avascular necrosis, and other degenerative disorders frequently underlie these challenges. Suitable candidates for hip replacement surgery encompass individuals who have exhaustively explored non-surgical avenues, inclusive of pharmacological treatments, physical therapy, and lifestyle adjustments. Indications for Hip Replacement Surgery Profound joint distress that disrupts routine activities, unremitting pain unresponsive to non-surgical interventions, substantial impairment of joint functionality, and a marked deterioration in life quality represent prevailing hip replacement symptoms. Orthopaedic specialis...
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Who is at Risk?

    While hip replacement surgery is generally safe, potential risks and complications include: 1. Infection: Risk of infection around the surgical site or within the joint. 2. Blood Clots: Formation of blood clots in the legs or lungs. 3. Dislocation: The artificial joint components may become displaced. 4. Implant Loosening: The prosthetic components may loosen over time. 5. Nerve or Blood Vessel Injury: Possible damage during surgery.

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Things To Do Before Hip Replacement Surgery

    Preparing for hip replacement surgery involves several important steps to ensure a successful procedure and recovery. Begin by consulting your surgeon, discussing your medical history, and undergoing necessary tests. Review your medications with the medical team and consider quitting smoking to promote healing. Maintain a balanced diet, stay hydrated, and follow prescribed exercises to strengthen hip muscles. Modify your living space for post-surgery comfort and arrange for assistance during recovery. Understand the rehabilitation plan and post-surgery exercises. Follow preoperative instructions carefully, including fasting if required. Being well-prepared physically and mentally enhances the surgical outcome, minimises risks, and contributes to a smoother rehabilitation process, ultimately leading to improved mobility and quality of life after hip replacement.

Steps Involved in Hip Replacement Surgery

    The hip replacement surgery procedure involves several steps: 1. Anaesthesia: The patient is administered either general anaesthesia or regional anaesthesia to numb the lower body. 2. Incision: A carefully planned incision is made to access the hip joint. 3. Removal of Damaged Bone: The damaged bone and cartilage are removed to prepare for the artificial joint placement. 4. Implant Placement: The artificial hip joint, made of metal, plastic, or ceramic components, is securely implanted into the hip socket and femur. 5. Closure: The incision is closed using sutures or staples, and a sterile dressing is applied.

How Much Time Does Hip Replacement Surgery Take?

    Hip replacement surgery typically takes one to two hours. The length of time may change, though, depending on the surgical strategy, the difficulty of the case, and the patient's general condition. Post-Surgery Procedure Following hip replacement surgery, patients are closely monitored in a recovery room before being transferred to a regular hospital room. Rehabilitation starts soon after surgery and includes: 1. Physical Therapy: Guided exercises to regain strength, flexibility, and mobility. 2. Pain Management: Medications and pain-relief techniques to ensure comfort. 3. Mobility Aids: Using crutches or a walker initially and gradually transitioning to walking without assistance.

Recovery Time for Hip Replacement Surgery

    Hip replacement recovery time varies, with most patients able to resume light activities within several weeks. Achieving full recovery, which entails regaining optimal mobility and strength, typically spans a few months. Adhering diligently to the prescribed rehabilitation regimen and heeding the guidance of the medical team is pivotal for a successful recovery journey.

Success Rate for Hip Replacement Surgery

    The majority of individuals who have hip surgery report considerable pain alleviation and increased mobility. Thus, hip replacement success rate is usually high. The patient's general health, adherence to post-operative instructions, and the surgeon's ability are only a few examples of the elements that affect success. Long Term Results The outcomes of hip replacement surgery over the long term are typically favourable. Many people report feeling less discomfort and being able to resume an active lifestyle. The prosthetic joint's lifespan is limited, though, and revision surgery may be required after a few decades.

Alternatives for Hip Replacement Surgery

    Although hip replacement surgery is a very successful choice for those with significant hip joint degeneration, other therapies may be taken into account depending on the person's health and preferences. These options consist of: 1. Medication: Joint injections, over-the-counter pain painkillers, and anti-inflammatory medications can all temporarily reduce hip discomfort and inflammation. 2. Physical treatment: In some circumstances, targeted exercises and physical therapy can help strengthen muscles, enhance joint function, and reduce discomfort. 3. Lifestyle Modifications: Weight management, using assistive devices, and avoiding high-impact activities can help manage hip pain and delay the need for surgery. 4. Minimally Invasive Procedures: Some patients may be candidates for operations with little to no incision, such as hip resurfacing, which entails capping the femoral head with a metal prosthesis rather than replacing it. 5. Biologic Treatments: New procedures being studied as potential alternatives to standard surgery include platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections and stem cell treatment.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Hip replacement surgery is commonly carried out on individuals aged 60 and above. However, it can be an option for younger patients who have experienced severe joint damage.

Indications encompass persistent hip discomfort, restricted range of motion, challenges in walking, and a diminished quality of life.

The expense of hip replacement surgery fluctuates depending on variables such as location, hospital charges, surgeon fees, and insurance provisions.

Patients undergo anaesthesia during the procedure, and postoperative pain management is administered to ensure their comfort.