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Nowadays, one of the most common surgical procedures is knee replacement surgery. Even though it does not involve a huge amount of risk and mostly comes with several benefits, there are certain factors that you might take into consideration and be aware of. These rare yet concerning complications include: - Knee stiffness - Wound infection - Infection around the joint replacement, requiring further surgery - Unprecedented bleeding around the knee joint - Damage in the nerve, ligament, or artery around the knee joint - Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) - Continuous knee pain
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You will know it’s time for knee replacement when there are clear indications of the following: - Unbearable pain - Dontinuous knee swelling - Struggling to get up from the chair or bed - Increasing pain after walking or any other activity
The severity of knee discomfort, mobility restrictions, and ineffective conservative treatments, including medication and physical therapy, all factor into the qualifying requirements for knee surgery. If you are suffering from fractures, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, or any other kind of arthritis, knee replacement might be a beneficial option.
To determine whether a surgical procedure for knee replacement is required or not, the stability, motion range, and knee strength are assessed. To analyze the severity of the damage, you might be advised to get an X-ray done.
Knee replacement surgery should be avoided in patients with: - Local or widespread active infection - Medical problems that can increase the risk of other complications or death during and after surgery - Severe disease affecting nearby nerves or blood vessels
There are two forms of knee replacement surgery: Total Knee Replacement and Partial Knee Replacement. In total knee replacement surgery, an artificial knee joint is used to replace the injured or compromised knee joint. On the other hand, in partial knee replacement surgery, the artificial joint is used to replace a portion of the diseased knee joint. Numerous facilities in India do robotic knee replacement surgery on patients, resulting in less stress, trauma, or discomfort.
Before your operation, your doctor may advise against using specific drugs or dietary supplements. On the day of the procedure, you could be told not to eat anything after midnight.
Your doctor may provide an anesthetic or a spinal block to numb the lower portion of your body before your knee operation. In order to minimize pain or suffering following surgery, the surgeon may additionally inject a numbing medication into the joint or the region around the knee. An average knee replacement procedure lasts 1 to 2 hours. - The surgeon makes a few incisions above the knee to complete the surgery. - The surgeon then removes diseased and damaged bone and cartilage, leaving healthy bone intact. - The surgeon inserts the replacement components or implants into the kneecap, shinbone, and thighbone.
Make arrangements for crutches or a walker before surgery - you might need to use them for a few weeks after recovery. Prior planning is suggested when arranging a trip home from the hospital. Make provisions for help with everyday tasks, including cooking, bathing, and washing. You may have to keep moving, apply pressure to the joint, or use blood thinners as the risk of blood clots rises after surgery. You will be told to progressively increase your degree of exertion as well as practise deep breathing on a regular basis. Additionally, you can take guidance from a physiotherapist to teach you the techniques of knee stretching and keep them active.
Increased mobility and reduced chronic knee pain can both be achieved through knee replacement. It is a safe and effective procedure. The majority of patients who get knee replacements report comfortable daily activities, more mobility, and an overall higher quality of life.
90% to 95% of knee replacement procedures performed in India are successful. It is one of the most efficient and safest surgeries ever performed.
In the event that the initial knee replacement surgery is unsuccessful, your doctor could suggest having another one. In this surgery, your doctor replaces the old, worn-out prosthetic elements with new ones.
If you think that knee replacement surgery is always the first option to cure knee pain, it is not. You may factor in several available alternatives before deciding to go for surgery. These include: - Weight loss and exercise, - Physical therapy, - Acupuncture, - Prolotherapy, - Arthroscopic surgery, - Knee osteotomy, - Use of hyaluronic acid injections, - medication and steroid shots, - Use of walking aids and supports.
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Surgery to replace a knee joint is generally safe. The knee joint replacement procedures are carried out with the maximum degree of precision thanks to sophisticated surgical techniques, particularly when utilizing robots. Robotic surgery improves the process' precision and safety.
Surgery is rarely a first option. First, your doctor could advise non-surgical therapeutic choices. If none of these solutions work for you, your doctor could discuss the benefits of surgery with you. Your problem's severity will determine whether you need surgery or not.
The components of the prosthetic knee are constructed of plastic or metal. There are two ways that artificial knee implants can be secured to the bone. One is made of cement, whereas the other is not. The implant utilized in the non-cement technique has a porous surface that allows the bone to adhere to it and anchor it in place.