Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR

By Xigduo

Rx

14 Tablet IR in a Strip

Composition icon

Composition

Dapagliflozin(5mg) + Metformin(1000mg)

Manufacturer - AstraZeneca icon

Manufacturer - AstraZeneca

Corporate & Registered Office, Block N1, 12th Floor, Manyata Embassy Business Park, Rachenahalli, Outer Ring Road, 560045, Bangalore

Expires on or after icon

Expires on or after

February, 2026

About Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR

Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR is a medication used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. This drug helps in controlling the high levels of blood sugar that are common in individuals with diabetes. By regulating blood sugar levels, Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR reduces the risk of serious complications associated with diabetes, such as kidney damage and blindness, and also aids in preventing heart disease.

It is recommended to take Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR with food at the same time each day to ensure consistency in dosing. The dosage should be determined by a healthcare provider, and it is crucial not to discontinue the medication without consulting a doctor. Abruptly stopping Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR can lead to an increase in blood sugar levels, putting the individual at risk for severe complications.

In addition to medication, a comprehensive treatment plan for type 2 diabetes should include a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight reduction as advised by a healthcare professional. Common side effects of Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR may include sore throat, nasal congestion, runny nose, headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and genital fungal infections. Staying hydrated while on this medication can help prevent dehydration, and practicing good hygiene may reduce the risk of developing fungal infections.

Prior to initiating treatment with Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR, it is essential to inform your doctor if you have any kidney or liver issues, a urinary tract infection, or if you are taking water pills (diuretics). Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should also consult their healthcare provider before using this medication. It is advisable to limit alcohol intake while on this medication, as excessive alcohol consumption may increase the likelihood of experiencing certain side effects. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is recommended while taking Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR to ensure optimal management of diabetes.


Benefits

Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR is a medication formulated to effectively manage high blood glucose levels in individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. By aiding in the removal of excess glucose through urine, it plays a crucial role in controlling blood sugar levels, which is fundamental in diabetes management. Lowering blood glucose levels with Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR reduces the risk of developing serious complications associated with diabetes, such as kidney damage, eye damage, nerve issues, and limb amputations. Moreover, individuals with Type 2 diabetes who also have cardiovascular disease can benefit from Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR as it lowers the risk of mortality from cardiovascular problems.


The tablet consists of two key components, Metformin and Dapagliflozin, which work synergistically to achieve optimal results. Metformin, a biguanide, is particularly effective in managing blood sugar levels in obese patients. It functions by reducing blood glucose levels without stimulating excess insulin secretion, making it beneficial as an insulin sensitizer. Unlike some antidiabetic drugs, Metformin does not lead to decreased blood sugar levels, a phenomenon known as hypoglycemia. Dapagliflozin, belonging to the gliflozins class, complements Metformin by aiding in the elimination of surplus sugar through urine, thereby further reducing blood sugar levels.


Notably, Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR is beneficial not only in controlling blood sugar levels but also in reducing the risk of heart failure in individuals with Type 2 diabetes and heart disease. It is typically recommended to be used consistently in conjunction with a balanced diet and regular exercise regimen to support long-term health benefits. Ensuring compliance with the prescribed treatment regimen is crucial as it plays a pivotal role in safeguarding future health and promoting a normal, healthy lifestyle.


How to use the Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR

When using Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR, follow your doctor's instructions on dosage and duration. Swallow the tablet whole with water, do not chew, crush, or break it. It is important to take Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR with food to avoid potential gastrointestinal side effects. Your doctor may start you on a low dose and adjust it gradually to effectively control your blood glucose levels. Taking Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR with a meal can help lower blood sugar levels more effectively. Make sure to adhere to your doctor's guidance to get the best results from this medication.


Uses of Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR

Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR is primarily used for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. This medication is specifically designed to help manage and control the symptoms associated with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. It works by regulating blood sugar levels in the body, thereby improving overall glycemic control. Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR is prescribed to patients with Type 2 diabetes to help them maintain a healthy lifestyle and prevent complications related to uncontrolled blood sugar levels. It is an essential part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may include dietary changes, exercise, and other medications.


What conditions Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR treats?

Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This disease causes high blood sugar levels due to insulin resistance or inadequate insulin production by the pancreas. Commonly occurring in individuals above 40 years, it can also affect children with specific risk factors. Treatment involves oral glucose-lowering medications and insulin injections.


Should you consult a doctor?

If you experience persistent side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, genital fungal infections, or urinary tract infections while taking Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR, it is important to consult your doctor. Additionally, if you notice symptoms like tremors, dizziness, difficulty in urination, skin rash, or changes in taste, seeking medical advice is recommended. In case of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels), back pain, increased hematocrit, decreased creatinine clearance, or signs of dyslipidemia, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. If you have any concerns about the medication or its effects, do not hesitate to consult your doctor. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and reporting any unusual symptoms promptly to your healthcare provider is essential in managing your condition effectively. Remember, your doctor is there to help you navigate any potential complications and ensure your well-being while using Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR.


Side effects of Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR

When taking Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR, some individuals may experience side effects. Most of these side effects are temporary and may go away as your body gets used to the medication. However, if these side effects persist or cause concern, it is important to consult your doctor.


Common side effects of Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, genital fungal infections, inflammation of the throat and nasal passages, urinary tract infections, increased frequency of urination (polyuria), flatulence, skin rash, changes in taste, difficulty urinating, low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia), tremors, dizziness, back pain, elevated hematocrit levels, reduced creatinine clearance, and dyslipidemia.


Other less common side effects that may occur include headache, weakness, runny nose, dizziness, changes in taste perception, sore throat, lactic acidosis (a rare condition characterized by high lactic acid levels in the blood), and diabetic ketoacidosis (a rare complication of diabetes resulting in excessive blood acids).


It is important to monitor your body's response to Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR and report any persistent or concerning side effects to your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.


Safety advice

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liver

Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR needs to be used cautiously in individuals with liver conditions. It may require a dosage adjustment for those with liver disease. It is essential to consult your doctor regarding the use of Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR if you have any liver-related concerns.

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kidney

Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR needs caution in patients with kidney disease. Adjusting the dose may be necessary. Consult your doctor.

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alcohol

It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR.

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driving

When using Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR, avoid driving if you experience low or high blood sugar symptoms that may impair your ability to drive safely.

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pregnancy

Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR may not be safe during pregnancy based on animal studies showing harm to the baby. Your doctor will assess the risks and benefits before prescribing. Please consult your doctor.

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breastfeeding

Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR is not recommended during breastfeeding as it may pass into breastmilk and harm the baby.


Consumption warning before consuming Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR

Before consuming Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR, it is crucial to inform your doctor about any other antidiabetic medications you are taking to ensure proper dosage adjustments. Do not discontinue the medication abruptly unless advised by your doctor. Be cautious as Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR may lead to hypoglycemia; therefore, it is essential to eat a healthy diet with sufficient calories and avoid strenuous exercises. Inform your doctor about any history of heart, kidney, liver, or breathing issues, blood disorders, vitamin deficiencies, pancreatic conditions, dehydration, alcohol consumption, low blood pressure, or genital yeast infections. It is recommended to avoid alcohol while using Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR to lower the risk of lactic acidosis. Avoid using Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR during the second or third trimester of pregnancy and breastfeeding. Consult your doctor for alternative treatments if needed, especially for individuals under 18 years of age.


What if you forgot to take Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR?

If you forget to take a dose of Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR, try to take it as soon as you remember. But if it's nearly time for your next dose, just skip the missed one and continue with your usual dosing schedule. It’s important not to double up on doses to make up for the missed one.


Related lab tests

For patients taking Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR, it is important to monitor certain lab tests to ensure the medication is working effectively and to check for any potential side effects. The following are the related lab tests that may be recommended:


1. Glucose - Fasting Blood: This test measures the level of glucose in the blood after fasting for a certain period of time. It helps in assessing blood sugar levels and can be useful in monitoring the effects of Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR on managing diabetes.


2. Glucose - Postprandial Blood: This test measures the level of glucose in the blood after a meal. It provides information about how the body is processing glucose after eating and can give insights into how well Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR is helping to control blood sugar levels.


3. Glycosylated Hemoglobin: Also known as HbA1c, this test gives an average of blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. It is a crucial test for monitoring long-term blood sugar control in individuals with diabetes and can help in evaluating the effectiveness of Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR treatment.


Regular monitoring of these lab tests as advised by a healthcare provider is essential to ensure optimal management of diabetes while taking Xigduo 5mg/1000mg Tablet IR.


Additional Information

Habit FormingNo
Chemical Class-
Therapeutic ClassANTI DIABETIC
Action Class-

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Disclaimer

The information provided on this website is to the best of our abilities to ensure it is accurate, reliable, and reviewed by a team of professionals. It should not be used to diagnose, prevent, or cure any health problem. The information presented here is not intended to create a doctor-patient relationship or replace a registered medical practitioner's advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The absence or provision of any information or warning regarding any medicine should not be assumed as an implied or explicit assurance of safety or efficacy. We highly recommend consulting your registered medical practitioner for all queries or doubts related to your medical condition. Do not ignore professional medical advice or delay seeking it based on the content encountered on our website. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.

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Dr. Preeti Kumar

MBBS, DGO - Obstetrics and Gynaecology, DNB - Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Last update on 01-Oct-2024