Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet

By Valparin

Rx

10 Tablet in a Strip

Composition icon

Composition

Sodium Valproate(500mg)

Manufacturer - Sanofi India Ltd icon

Manufacturer - Sanofi India Ltd

Sanofi House, CTS No.117-B, L&T Business Park, Saki Vihar Road, Powai, Mumbai 400072

Expires on or after icon

Expires on or after

January, 2027

About Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet

Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet, also known as Sodium Valproate, falls under the category of medications called anti-epileptics. It is primarily used to treat epilepsy, seizures, fits, and bipolar disorder. This medication helps in controlling abnormal brain signals that can trigger seizures and mood swings. Additionally, Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet is effective in preventing migraines, providing relief from severe headaches.

When taken as directed by a healthcare professional, Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet can be used alone or in combination with other medicines. It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage, which may be adjusted gradually until your condition stabilizes. It is essential to take this medicine regularly, even if you start feeling better, as stopping abruptly can lead to increased seizure activity or worsening of bipolar disorder symptoms.

Common side effects of Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet may include headache, nausea, dizziness, sleepiness, constipation, diarrhea, double vision, and weight gain, among others. Most of these side effects tend to diminish over time or can be managed effectively. However, if you experience persistent or bothersome side effects, it is advised to consult your doctor for guidance.

Prior to starting Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet, inform your healthcare provider about any existing kidney or liver issues, meningitis, depression, or suicidal thoughts. It is crucial to disclose all other medications you are taking, as some may interact with Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet, including contraceptive pills. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals may require dosage adjustments, and caution should be exercised while driving or operating machinery due to potential drowsiness or dizziness caused by this medication.

Regular monitoring through blood tests may be necessary to assess your response to Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet. It is recommended not to consume alcohol while on this medication to avoid increased dizziness and sleepiness. Overall, Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet plays a significant role in managing epilepsy, bipolar disorder, and migraine symptoms, offering relief and improving overall quality of life for individuals dealing with these conditions.


Benefits

Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet offers various benefits in the treatment of different conditions. In epilepsy or seizures, this anticonvulsant medicine helps by reducing nerve impulses that lead to seizures. By managing the frequency of seizures, Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet enables individuals to carry out their daily activities more confidently. It alleviates symptoms like confusion, uncontrolled jerking movements, loss of awareness, and feelings of fear or anxiety. Importantly, it does not cause physical or psychological dependence but should be taken regularly as prescribed. Missing doses can trigger a seizure, so consistent usage is crucial for optimal effectiveness.


Moreover, Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet is also beneficial in preventing migraines, although the exact mechanism is not fully understood. It is believed to modify abnormal nerve cell activity in the brain or enhance activity in brain regions associated with migraines. By reducing and preventing headaches, Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet helps individuals lead a better quality of life and engage in daily activities with more ease.


In the treatment of bipolar disorder, Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet plays a crucial role in restoring the normal balance of nerve activity in the brain. This medication helps in preventing extreme mood swings and reducing feelings of agitation. It may lead to fewer episodes of low mood over time, although it may take several weeks to show noticeable effects. Patients may still experience low moods initially, but it is essential to continue taking the medication regularly as advised by a healthcare provider. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through good nutrition and physical activity can also complement the effects of Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet in managing symptoms of bipolar disorder effectively. Overall, Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet offers significant benefits for individuals struggling with epilepsy, migraines, and bipolar disorder, providing them with improved symptom control and better quality of life.


How to use the Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet

To use Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet, follow your doctor's instructions carefully. Take the tablet with food as directed. Swallow it whole with water, without chewing, crushing, or breaking it. For other forms like syrup or suspension, measure the prescribed dose using the provided measuring cup or dosing syringe. Shake the pack well before each use to ensure proper mixing. When takingValparin Alkalets 500 Tablet, follow your physician's advice, swallow it with a glass of water, and do not crush or chew it. Remember, the correct dosage and duration of treatment will be determined by your doctor based on factors like your age, body weight, and medical condition. Only stop taking Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet if your doctor specifically instructs you to do so.


Uses of Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet

Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet is used to treat conditions such as epilepsy, bipolar disorder, and to prevent migraines. It is effective in managing or controlling mania associated with bipolar disorder, as well as in treating complex partial seizures in adults and children aged 10 and older. The tablet is also beneficial for managing simple and complex absence seizures, with or without other types of seizure. Additionally, Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet is used to prevent migraine headaches.


What conditions Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet treats?

Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet is used in the treatment of epilepsy, a disorder characterized by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Epilepsy leads to recurrent seizures due to disturbances in nerve cell functions, causing imbalances in brain electrical rhythms. Seizures can be generalized, affecting the entire brain, or partial, affecting only a specific part. They can result in muscle twitches, spasms, confusion, or loss of consciousness. Possible causes include high fever, genetic factors, brain injury, or stroke. The medication helps manage these seizures by regulating brain activity.


Should you consult a doctor?

It is important to seek medical attention before taking Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet if you have certain conditions. This includes individuals with porphyria, urea cycle disorder, or genetic issues related to mitochondrial disorders such as Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome. Inform your doctor before starting Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet if you are switching from another medication containing valproate, or if you have a history of seizures, brain diseases, pancreas problems, high blood sugar, or are being tested for diabetes. Additionally, individuals with carnitine palmitoyl transferase type II deficiency, systemic lupus erythematosus, depression, mood disorders, suicidal thoughts or behaviors, or any other medical conditions should consult their healthcare provider before using Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet. It is essential to ensure your doctor is aware of your medical history to prevent any potential complications.


Side effects of Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet


When taking Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet, you may experience various side effects that could occur as your body adjusts to the medication. These side effects include headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, sleepiness, hair loss, weight gain, tremors, double vision, impaired coordination, weakness, increased appetite, insomnia, abdominal pain, abnormal thoughts, diarrhea, depression, constipation, involuntary eye movement called nystagmus, weight loss, bronchitis, breathlessness, low blood platelets, hay fever, nervousness, discoloration of the skin from bleeding underneath known as ecchymosis, flu-like symptoms, fever, memory loss, indigestion, infection, and peripheral edema.


Some of the more severe side effects that require immediate medical attention and discontinuation of Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet include toxic epidermal necrolysis or Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, erythema multiforme, angioedema or anaphylactic reaction, Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS), liver problems, pancreatic problems, decreased platelet count, severe decrease of white blood cells or bone marrow failure, muscle movements, increased blood ammonia levels, underactive thyroid gland, inflammation of the lung envelope, rapid uncontrollable eye movements, worsening of fits, muscle pain and weakness, systemic lupus erythematosus, kidney problems, Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone secretion, suicidal thoughts or actions, very low body temperature, and drowsiness or sleepiness, especially in elderly individuals. Remember, it is essential to seek medical attention if you experience any of these severe side effects while taking Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet.


Safety advice

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liver

When using Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet, it is important to be cautious if you have liver disease. Patients with liver issues may require a dosage adjustment when taking this medication, so consulting your doctor is advised. Individuals with severe liver disease are advised against using Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet.

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kidney

Limited data indicates Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet is likely safe in kidney disease patients, with no dosage adjustment required. Consult your doctor for guidance.

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alcohol

It is not recommended to consume alcohol while taking Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet.

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driving

When taking Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet, be cautious while driving as it may reduce alertness, impact vision, and cause drowsiness or dizziness. Avoid driving if you experience these effects.

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pregnancy

Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet is considered unsafe during pregnancy due to potential risk to the developing baby. In exceptional cases of life-threatening situations, a doctor may prescribe it after carefully weighing the benefits against the risks. Consult your doctor before use.

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breastfeeding

Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet is considered safe while breastfeeding. Studies show minimal transfer to breastmilk, posing low risk to the baby. Watch for any abnormal signs in the baby.


Age above 75(Geriatrics)

Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet should be used with caution in elderly patients as they may experience drowsiness or sleepiness. Consult your doctor before taking it.


Age below 6 months(Pediatrics)

Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet is not recommended for use in children (younger than two years) who are at a considerably increased risk of developing liver toxicity. Consult your doctor before taking it.


Consumption warning before consuming Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet

Before consuming Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet, it is important to take certain precautions. Do not take this medication if you are allergic to any of its components. Additionally, individuals with liver issues, porphyria, urine-related disorders, diabetes, immune system problems, or kidney complications should refrain from using Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet. In case you encounter thoughts of self-harm or experience suicidal tendencies while using this medication, seek immediate medical attention. If your child begins menstruating during the course of treatment with Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet, consult your doctor. Avoid taking this medicine during pregnancy unless prescribed by a healthcare provider, as it falls under pregnancy category C and has the potential to cause severe birth defects. If you are breastfeeding, consult your doctor before starting this medication. Moreover, be cautious while driving, as Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet may induce drowsiness and dizziness. It is advisable to refrain from alcohol consumption while on this medication to prevent increased dizziness and drowsiness.


Disease interactions

When considering the potential disease drug interactions of Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet, it is crucial to inform your doctor about certain medical conditions for safe use. Individuals with depression, liver disease, urea cycle disorders, suicidal tendencies, HIV disease, or thrombocytopenia (low platelet levels) should communicate these conditions to their healthcare provider before starting treatment with Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet. This transparency is essential to ensure proper monitoring and management of any potential interactions that may arise between the medication and these specific health issues. By proactively sharing this information with your doctor, you can work together to minimize any risks and optimize the effectiveness of your treatment plan.


What if you forgot to take Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet?

If you forget to take a dose of Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet, try to take it as soon as you remember. But if it's nearly time for your next dose, then skip the missed one and continue with your usual dosing schedule. It's important not to take a double dose to make up for the missed one.


What happens if you take overdose of Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet?

In case of an overdose of Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet, it is crucial to seek immediate medical help by consulting a doctor or visiting the nearest hospital. Symptoms that may indicate an overdose include nausea, vomiting, headache, blurred vision, dizziness, impaired reflexes, confusion, memory loss, fatigue, weak or 'floppy' muscles, seizures, loss of consciousness, behavioral changes, rapid breathing, shortness of breath, or chest pain. If you suspect an overdose or if someone you know has taken too much of this medication, prompt action is necessary to ensure proper medical attention and care.


Related lab tests

When taking Valparin Alkalets 500 Tablet, your healthcare provider may recommend certain lab tests to monitor your condition and the effects of the medication. Two common lab tests that are relevant for patients with epilepsy are Electroencephalogram (EEG) and MRI. An Electroencephalogram (EEG) measures the electrical activity in the brain and can help in diagnosing epilepsy and assessing the effectiveness of treatment. On the other hand, an MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan provides detailed images of the brain and can help identify any structural abnormalities that may be causing seizures. These lab tests are valuable tools in managing epilepsy and ensuring that the treatment is effective and tailored to each individual's needs.


Additional Information

Habit FormingNo
Chemical ClassValproic Acid Derivative
Therapeutic ClassNEURO CNS
Action ClassSodium channel modulators (AED)

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Disclaimer

The information provided on this website is to the best of our abilities to ensure it is accurate, reliable, and reviewed by a team of professionals. It should not be used to diagnose, prevent, or cure any health problem. The information presented here is not intended to create a doctor-patient relationship or replace a registered medical practitioner's advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The absence or provision of any information or warning regarding any medicine should not be assumed as an implied or explicit assurance of safety or efficacy. We highly recommend consulting your registered medical practitioner for all queries or doubts related to your medical condition. Do not ignore professional medical advice or delay seeking it based on the content encountered on our website. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.

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Dr. Archana Prabhakar

MBBS, M.Med (Family Medicine)

Last update on 01-Oct-2024