Risperdal 4mg Tablet

By Risperdal

Rx

30 Tablet in a Strip

Composition icon

Composition

Risperidone(4mg)

Manufacturer - Janssen Pharmaceuticals icon

Manufacturer - Janssen Pharmaceuticals

Johnson & Johnson Private Limited., 501 Arena Space, Behind Majas Bus Depot, Off Jogeshwari Vikhroli Link Road, Jogeshwari (E), Mumbai 400 060

Expires on or after icon

Expires on or after

April, 2026

About Risperdal 4mg Tablet

Risperdal 4mg Tablet is a medication used to treat schizophrenia, a mental disorder that can cause hallucinations or delusions and affect one's ability to think and behave. It is also effective in managing mania, a condition characterized by elevated mood and hyperactivity. The active ingredient in Risperdal 4mg Tablet is Risperidone, which works by blocking certain chemical messengers in the brain to improve mood, behavior, and thoughts. This medication helps alleviate the symptoms of these conditions and prevent their recurrence.

It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and schedule for taking Risperdal 4mg Tablet. It is recommended to take the medication at the same time each day to maintain a consistent level in the body, preferably at night and with or without food as per your doctor's instructions. If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered. However, it is crucial not to stop the medication suddenly without consulting your doctor, as it could worsen your symptoms. Immediate discontinuation is advised if symptoms of Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), such as fever, muscle rigidity, altered consciousness, or seizures, occur.

Common side effects of Risperdal 4mg Tablet may include insomnia, sedation, dizziness, and headache. Initially, it may cause a drop in blood pressure when changing positions, so it's advisable to rise slowly. This medication may also lead to weight gain, but adopting a healthy diet and regular exercise routine can help mitigate this side effect. It is essential to be vigilant for any unusual changes in mood or behavior, new or worsening depression, or suicidal thoughts while on this medication. Additionally, regular monitoring of glucose levels is recommended due to the potential risk of developing diabetes.

If you are pregnant, planning for pregnancy, or breastfeeding, it is important to consult your doctor before using Risperdal 4mg Tablet. Certain diagnostic tests may be recommended by your doctor while on this medication. Avoiding alcohol consumption is advisable, as it can increase dizziness when taken with Risperdal 4mg Tablet. Inform your healthcare provider about any pre-existing health conditions, medications, or upcoming surgeries to prevent potential interactions or complications.


Benefits

Risperdal 4mg Tablet offers significant benefits in the treatment of two specific conditions: schizophrenia and mania. In individuals with schizophrenia, this medication plays a crucial role in restoring chemical imbalances in the brain, which are responsible for the abnormal thinking ability, feelings, and behavioral changes associated with the disorder. By addressing these imbalances, Risperdal 4mg Tablet helps to improve thoughts and behavior, ultimately enhancing the overall quality of life for individuals living with schizophrenia.


Moreover, Risperdal 4mg Tablet is also effective in treating mania, a state characterized by extremely elevated or excited moods. By calming the mood and relaxing the nerves, this medication helps to stabilize mood fluctuations and prevent the recurrence of manic symptoms. By taking Risperdal 4mg Tablet as prescribed, individuals can experience a more balanced emotional state, leading to better social interactions and increased comfort in performing daily activities.


How to use the Risperdal 4mg Tablet

To use Risperdal 4mg Tablet, follow the guidance provided by your doctor. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Avoid chewing, crushing, or breaking the tablet. You can take Risperdal 4mg Tablet with or without food, but try to take it at the same time each day for best results. If you are prescribed the mouth dissolving or orally disintegrating tablet, simply place it in your mouth and allow it to dissolve completely without chewing or swallowing it.


The dosage and duration of therapy will be determined by your physician based on factors like your age, weight, and the severity of the condition being treated. It is important to stick to the prescribed duration of treatment to achieve optimal results. Remember to consult your doctor if you have any questions or concerns about using Risperdal 4mg Tablet.


Uses of Risperdal 4mg Tablet

Risperdal 4mg Tablet is primarily used for treating schizophrenia and mania associated with bipolar disorder. It is beneficial in managing long-term aggression seen in individuals with Alzheimer's dementia and intellectually disabled children.


What conditions Risperdal 4mg Tablet treats?

Risperdal 4mg Tablet is used to treat schizophrenia, a mental disorder causing abnormal thinking, feelings, and behavior. This medicine helps restore chemical imbalances in the brain, improving thoughts and behavior for a better quality of life. Risperdal 4mg Tablet also helps in managing mania, characterized by extremely elevated mood, by calming the nerves and stabilizing mood to prevent recurring symptoms. It enables a better social life and facilitates daily activities with ease.


Should you consult a doctor?

Seek medical advice before taking Risperdal 4mg Tablet if you have a history of stroke risk factors, involuntary movements of the tongue/face, Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome, Parkinson's disease, dementia, diabetes, epilepsy, priapism, heat regulation issues, tumors, or blood clot history in the family. If you are scheduled for eye surgery, inform your doctor. For pediatric usage, consult a doctor before giving to children under 5 for conduct disorder or under 18 for schizophrenia/bipolar mania.


Side effects of Risperdal 4mg Tablet

Side effects of Risperdal 4mg Tablet can vary from common to severe, with most mild effects improving as your body gets used to the medication. Common side effects like headaches, insomnia, drowsiness, and sedation may occur. More serious effects include Parkinsonism, which can cause slow movements and muscle stiffness, as well as confusion, nervousness, and balance issues. Other effects may involve eye infections, diabetes, high cholesterol, and changes in blood sugar levels.


Additionally, side effects like skin inflammation, increased sensitivity to light, ear pain, palpitations, and low blood pressure may occur. Digestive issues such as stomach infections, difficulty swallowing, and changes in bowel habits are also possible. Skin-related side effects like itching, acne, hair loss, and eczema may occur as well as joint stiffness and muscle weakness.


Other potential side effects include urinary problems, erectile dysfunction, menstrual irregularities, breast development in men, and changes in sexual function. Swelling of the face, chills, chest discomfort, fever, and convulsions are rare but serious side effects that should be reported to a doctor immediately. It is also important to seek medical attention if experiencing symptoms like difficulty breathing, jaundice, or severe allergic reactions. If any of these severe side effects are experienced, it is advised to stop using Risperdal 4mg Tablet and consult a healthcare provider promptly.


Safety advice

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liver

Risperdal 4mg Tablet requires caution in individuals with liver disease. It may be necessary to adjust the dosage of Risperdal 4mg Tablet if you have liver issues. It is essential to seek advice from your doctor before using this medication if you have any liver concerns.

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kidney

Risperdal 4mg Tablet requires caution in patients with kidney disease and may need dose adjustment. Consult your doctor for proper guidance.

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alcohol

Risperdal 4mg Tablet can increase drowsiness when consumed with alcohol. This combination may have an additive effect, so it's important to be cautious.

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driving

When using Risperdal 4mg Tablet, be cautious when driving as it may decrease alertness, affect vision, cause drowsiness, and dizziness. Refrain from driving if experiencing these symptoms.

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pregnancy

Risperdal 4mg Tablet may not be safe during pregnancy. Animal studies indicate potential harm to the baby. Your doctor will assess benefits and risks. Please consult your doctor before use.

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breastfeeding

Risperdal 4mg Tablet may not be safe for breastfeeding as it can potentially pass into breastmilk and harm the baby. It is advised to consult a doctor before use.


Age above 75(Geriatrics)

Risperdal 4mg Tablet is not recommended in elderly who have dementia induced by stroke and should be used with caution in other elderly patients. Consult your doctor before taking Risperdal 4mg Tablet.


Consumption warning before consuming Risperdal 4mg Tablet

Before consuming Risperdal 4mg Tablet, it is important to note a few key points to ensure safe and effective use. This medication is primarily used in the treatment of schizophrenia and mania, conditions that affect one's mental well-being. It is recommended to take Risperdal 4mg Tablet with or without food, preferably at night, and at the same time each day to maintain a consistent level in the body. Missing a dose can be rectified by taking it as soon as remembered. However, abrupt discontinuation of this medication can worsen symptoms. Immediate medical attention is required if you experience symptoms of Neuroleptic malignant syndrome, such as fever, muscle rigidity, altered consciousness, or seizures.


Common side effects may include insomnia, sedation, dizziness, and weight gain. Be cautious when changing positions due to the possibility of a sudden drop in blood pressure. Avoid activities requiring mental focus until you understand how the medication affects you. Regular monitoring of glucose levels is advisable as Risperdal 4mg Tablet may increase the risk of diabetes. Any unusual changes in mood, behavior, or thoughts should be promptly reported to your healthcare provider.


What if you forgot to take Risperdal 4mg Tablet?

If you forget to take your Risperdal 4mg Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. But if it's already close to the time for your next scheduled dose, then skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. It's important not to take a double dose to make up for the missed one. Make sure you adhere to the recommended dosing instructions to maintain the effectiveness of the medication.


What happens if you take overdose of Risperdal 4mg Tablet?

If you or someone else takes more than the recommended amount of Risperdal 4mg Tablet, it is important to seek immediate medical help from a doctor or visit the nearest hospital. Symptoms of an overdose of Risperdal 4mg Tablet may include feeling excessively sleepy or fatigued, experiencing unusual body movements, finding it difficult to stand or walk, feeling dizzy due to low blood pressure, or having irregular heartbeats or seizures. If you suspect an overdose, do not hesitate to seek medical assistance to prevent any potential complications.


Related lab tests

Related Lab Tests for monitoring while taking Risperdal 4mg Tablet include blood sugar level testing, prolactin level testing, and EEG (Electroencephalogram) testing. A blood sugar level test is important as Risperdal 4mg Tablet may affect blood sugar levels, so regular monitoring is recommended. Prolactin level testing is crucial as Risperdal 4mg Tablet can influence prolactin levels in the body. Lastly, an EEG test may be recommended to monitor brain activity and any potential changes while on Risperdal 4mg Tablet. These lab tests are essential to ensure the safe and effective use of Risperdal 4mg Tablet.


Additional Information

Habit FormingNo
Chemical ClassBenzisoxazole Derivative
Therapeutic ClassNEURO CNS
Action ClassAtypical Antipsychotics

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Disclaimer

The information provided on this website is to the best of our abilities to ensure it is accurate, reliable, and reviewed by a team of professionals. It should not be used to diagnose, prevent, or cure any health problem. The information presented here is not intended to create a doctor-patient relationship or replace a registered medical practitioner's advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The absence or provision of any information or warning regarding any medicine should not be assumed as an implied or explicit assurance of safety or efficacy. We highly recommend consulting your registered medical practitioner for all queries or doubts related to your medical condition. Do not ignore professional medical advice or delay seeking it based on the content encountered on our website. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.

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Dr. Abdullah Khan

MBBS - General Medicine

Last update on 18-Nov-2024