AB2 Kit

By AB

Rx

5 Tablet in a Strip

Composition icon

Composition

Mifepristone(200mg) + Misoprostol(200mcg)

Manufacturer - Ajanta Pharma Ltd icon

Manufacturer - Ajanta Pharma Ltd

Ajanta House, Charkop, Kandivli West, Mumbai 400 067, India

Expires on or after icon

Expires on or after

July, 2025

About AB2 Kit

AB2 Kit is a combination of two medicines, Mifepristone and Misoprostol, used for medical abortion. This kit works by blocking the action of progesterone, a female hormone necessary for maintaining pregnancy, and inducing contractions in the uterus, eventually leading to abortion.

You should take AB2 Kit with food or as advised by your doctor. Begin with a dose of Mifepristone, which should be swallowed whole with water. If you vomit within 30 minutes of taking the tablet, inform your doctor. The medicine may take 24-48 hours to show its effects, during which you may experience spotting or bleeding. After 36-48 hours, take the Misoprostol tablet orally or vaginally, rest is advised afterward as it may cause severe stomach pain or vaginal bleeding, facilitating abortion.

Common side effects of AB2 Kit include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. If these side effects bother you or seem severe, inform your doctor. Some symptoms such as heavy vaginal bleeding or abdominal pain should be reported to your doctor immediately.

Before using AB2 Kit, inform your doctor if you have had an ectopic pregnancy, if you are breastfeeding, or if you are using an intrauterine device. Your doctor should also be aware of all other medications you are taking, as some may make AB2 Kit less effective or alter its functioning. Avoid strenuous activities such as heavy exercise, running, and driving during the abortion process, as they may affect the bleeding. Your doctor may conduct an ultrasound or pelvic examination to ensure abortion completion.

AB2 Kit is recommended for medical termination of pregnancy within 63 days after the first day of your last menstrual period. Inform your doctor if you have kidney, liver, respiratory problems, high blood pressure, or other health conditions. This kit is not to be used if your pregnancy has not been confirmed or if it has been more than 63 days since your last period. Consult your doctor if there is a failure in terminating the pregnancy, as it may pose risks to the fetus.

The common side effects of AB2 Kit include uterine contractions, lower abdominal cramps, heavy bleeding, gastrointestinal cramping, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. In case these side effects worsen, seek advice from your doctor. AB2 Kit may pass into breast milk, so stop breastfeeding when using this treatment. Do not stop using AB2 Kit abruptly without consulting your doctor to avoid incomplete abortion. Avoid consuming grapefruit juice while undergoing AB2 Kit treatment.


Benefits

The AB2 Kit is a medication used in medical abortion, particularly in the early stages of pregnancy up to week 10. This kit contains two key components, Mifepristone and Misoprostol, which work together to effectively terminate a pregnancy. Mifepristone blocks the progesterone hormone essential for pregnancy maintenance, leading to the breakdown of the uterine lining and ultimately stopping the growth of the pregnancy. It typically takes around 24-48 hours for the AB2 Kit to start showing its effects, initially causing uterine bleeding.


However, it is important to note that the absence of uterine bleeding does not signify the completion of the abortion process. The second component, Misoprostol, plays a crucial role in this process by increasing uterine contractions and relaxing the cervix, ultimately terminating the pregnancy state. Misoprostol should be taken 24-36 hours after Mifepristone, either orally or vaginally, to ensure the effectiveness of the medication.


One key benefit of the AB2 Kit is that it provides a non-surgical method of abortion, with a success rate of around 90%. This makes it a safe and effective option for those seeking to terminate a pregnancy in the early stages. However, it is essential to use the AB2 Kit only as directed by a healthcare provider to ensure its safe and proper use. Overall, the AB2 Kit offers a reliable and convenient way to induce abortion medically, providing an alternative to surgical procedures.


How to use the AB2 Kit

To use the AB2 Kit effectively, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully. Take the medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your physician. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, and do not chew, crush, or break it. It is recommended to take the AB2 Kit with food to avoid any potential stomach discomfort. Make sure to read the label before each use, and your doctor will determine the appropriate dose based on factors such as your age, body weight, and the specific condition being treated. Always consult with your healthcare provider for proper guidance on how to use the AB2 Kit for the best outcomes.


Uses of AB2 Kit

The AB2 Kit is used for medical abortion, specifically for the termination of pregnancy within 63 days after the first day of the last menstrual period. It is a method of ending a pregnancy using medications instead of surgery. This kit is designed to provide a safe and effective way for women to terminate a pregnancy in the early stages. It is important to follow the prescribed guidelines and recommendations when using the AB2 Kit for a medical abortion.


What conditions AB2 Kit treats?

AB2 Kit is used for medical abortion, which is a process to end a pregnancy using medication within the first 70 days. Vaginal bleeding is expected, but if it persists, consult your doctor. Risks include incomplete abortion, prolonged heavy bleeding, fever, and digestive discomfort. Continuous medical supervision is crucial to prevent complications like unwanted pregnancy or fetal defects. Stay in close contact with your doctor and follow their guidance throughout the process.


Should you consult a doctor?

If your first day of your last period was more than 63 days ago, or if your doctor suspects you have an ectopic pregnancy, it's important to seek medical advice before using AB2 Kit. Additionally, individuals with hereditary porphyria, chronic adrenal failure, or a history of genital cutting or circumcision should consult a doctor before taking this medication. If you suffer from a condition that affects blood clotting, are anaemic, or malnourished, it's crucial to inform your healthcare provider beforehand. Seeking professional guidance ensures your safety and proper management of any underlying health issues related to these factors.


Side effects of AB2 Kit

When taking AB2 Kit, you may experience certain side effects. These can include common symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach cramps, and uterine contractions. Some users might also notice heavy menstrual bleeding, dizziness, or skin rashes. In more severe cases, there could be infections following abortion, hypersensitivity reactions, or even uterine rupture. If you encounter any worrying symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, fainting, fast heartbeat, or a fever lasting more than four hours, it is crucial to stop taking the AB2 Kit immediately and contact your doctor for further evaluation and guidance. Remember that most side effects tend to fade away as your body gets used to the medication, but it's important to seek medical advice if the symptoms persist or if you have concerns about them.


Safety advice

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liver

AB2 Kit is considered safe for use in patients with liver disease based on the limited available data. It is suggested that dose adjustment may not be required in these patients. However, it is important to consult with your doctor for proper guidance before using AB2 Kit.

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kidney

Limited information is available on using AB2 Kit in kidney disease patients. It is recommended to consult a doctor before use.

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alcohol

It is not safe to drink alcohol while using AB2 Kit. Avoid consuming alcohol when taking this medication.

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driving

When using AB2 Kit, it may reduce alertness, impact vision, or cause drowsiness and dizziness. It is advisable to avoid driving if experiencing these symptoms.

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pregnancy

During pregnancy, it is not safe to use AB2 Kit. Studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby in pregnant women and animals. Seek advice from your doctor before using the kit.

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breastfeeding

AB2 Kit is not safe to use while breastfeeding as it may harm the baby. Toxicity risk is a concern.


Consumption warning before consuming AB2 Kit

Before consuming AB2 Kit, it is important to consider certain conditions in order to avoid potential risks. Avoid taking AB2 Kit if you are allergic to misoprostol and mifepristone, or if you have a heart with an artificial valve, heart diseases like high blood pressure, asthma, blood clotting problems, bleeding disorders, liver or kidney disease, anaemia, or malnutrition. Using AB2 Kit in these circumstances can lead to life-threatening situations. Additionally, AB2 Kit can cause drowsiness, so refrain from driving or operating machinery while under its influence. If you use contraceptive devices such as the intrauterine device (IUD), make sure to remove it before starting AB2 Kit. Regular follow-up with your doctor is crucial for monitoring the abortion process. In case medical termination is unsuccessful, surgical termination may be necessary to prevent fetal defects. Avoid taking St John’s Wort or grapefruit juice while on AB2 Kit, as they can interact and cause complications. Remember that the doctor will perform ultrasonography to confirm the completion of the abortion process.


Disease interactions

When using AB2 Kit, it is essential to exercise caution in individuals with specific health conditions. These include a history of bleeding problems, confirmed or suspected ectopic pregnancy, heart issues, liver or kidney disease, vaginal bleeding, and porphyria, which is an inherited blood disorder that can lead to nervous system or skin complications. It is important to consider these factors before starting treatment with AB2 Kit to ensure safe and effective use of the medication.


What if you forgot to take AB2 Kit?

If you happen to forget to take a dose of AB2 Kit, it is important to promptly speak with your doctor for guidance. Consulting your doctor about missed doses is crucial to ensure you are following the correct medical advice and treatment plan. Your doctor can provide specific instructions on how to proceed if you have missed a dose of AB2 Kit. It is always best to seek professional medical advice in such situations to maintain the effectiveness of your treatment.


What happens if you take overdose of AB2 Kit?

In case of an overdose of AB2 Kit Tablet, it is crucial to seek medical help promptly. Taking an excessive amount of this medication can be harmful, and it is essential to consult a doctor or go to the nearest hospital if an overdose occurs. Immediate medical attention is necessary to address any potential complications that may arise from consuming too much of the AB2 Kit Tablet.


Related lab tests

For a comprehensive evaluation when using the AB2 Kit, it is important to consider related lab tests that can provide valuable information about your health. One important test to consider is a complete blood test, which can assess important markers such as red blood cell count, white blood cell count, and platelet count. This test can give insights into your overall health and may be helpful in monitoring any potential changes during the use of the AB2 Kit. Additionally, a gynaecological diagnosis may be necessary to further understand any specific concerns or conditions related to reproductive health. This may include tests such as a Pap smear, pelvic exam, or specific hormonal tests to provide a comprehensive assessment of gynaecological health. By considering these related lab tests alongside the use of the AB2 Kit, you can ensure a more thorough understanding of your health needs.


Additional Information

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Disclaimer

The information provided on this website is to the best of our abilities to ensure it is accurate, reliable, and reviewed by a team of professionals. It should not be used to diagnose, prevent, or cure any health problem. The information presented here is not intended to create a doctor-patient relationship or replace a registered medical practitioner's advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The absence or provision of any information or warning regarding any medicine should not be assumed as an implied or explicit assurance of safety or efficacy. We highly recommend consulting your registered medical practitioner for all queries or doubts related to your medical condition. Do not ignore professional medical advice or delay seeking it based on the content encountered on our website. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.

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Dr. Gowri Kulkarni

MBBS - General Medicine, DNB - Psychiatry, MRCGP [INT] Family Medicine, BSIC (BACP)

Last update on 18-Nov-2024