Hyponat-O 15 Tablet

By Hyponat-O

Rx

10 Tablet in a Strip

Composition icon

Composition

Tolvaptan(15mg)

Manufacturer - Zydus Cadila icon

Manufacturer - Zydus Cadila

Zydus Tower, Satellite Cross Roads,Ahmedabad – 380015 Gujarat, India.

Expires on or after icon

Expires on or after

August, 2026

About Hyponat-O 15 Tablet

Hyponat-O 15 Tablet is a medication used to treat low levels of sodium in the blood, a condition that can arise from various underlying health issues such as heart failure, cirrhosis, and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). This tablet can be consumed with or without food, precisely as directed by your doctor. It is crucial to adhere to the prescribed dosage and timing to maximize its effectiveness. Even if symptoms improve, do not discontinue the medication without consulting your doctor.

This medicine contains an active ingredient called tolvaptan, which is classified as a vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist. It aids in raising low sodium levels in individuals with conditions like heart failure, liver disease, and hormonal imbalances such as SIADH. Furthermore, it is also used to manage autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). By blocking the effect of vasopressin, Hyponat-O 15 Tablet enhances water excretion and boosts serum sodium concentrations without affecting sodium or potassium ions excretion.

Patients may experience common side effects like a frequent urge to urinate, nocturia (nighttime urination), dry mouth, increased thirst, nausea, and constipation while taking Hyponat-O 15 Tablet. If these symptoms persist or worsen over time, it is advisable to notify your healthcare provider. Prior to initiating treatment, inform your doctor about any kidney or liver issues and disclose all other medications you are taking to prevent potential drug interactions.

Hyponat-O 15 Tablet should be used for the duration prescribed by the healthcare provider based on individual medical conditions. It is essential to be cautious while driving due to potential dizziness as a side effect. Pregnant individuals should refrain from taking this medication as it may harm the fetus. Consulting a doctor is recommended before using this tablet while breastfeeding. Additionally, Hyponat-O 15 Tablet is not suitable for children under 18 years old due to unclear efficacy and safety in this age group. Furthermore, alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can exacerbate dizziness. By maintaining an open dialogue with your doctor regarding your health status and ongoing medications, you can minimize the risk of adverse effects.


Benefits

Hyponat-O 15 Tablet provides a range of benefits for individuals suffering from low levels of sodium in the blood. This condition, known as hyponatremia, can be caused by various factors like excess body fluids, heart disease, and kidney issues, leading to symptoms like nausea, headache, and confusion that may require hospitalization. Hyponat-O 15 Tablet helps by eliminating excess fluids from the body and retaining sodium in the blood, effectively restoring normal sodium levels. By doing so, this medication helps prevent complications such as memory loss associated with low sodium levels. Additionally, Hyponat-O 15 Tablet is also beneficial in treating conditions like Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH), heart failure, liver disease, and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). By blocking the effect of vasopressin, a hormone involved in cyst formation, Hyponat-O 15 Tablet slows down the progression of cysts in ADPKD patients, reducing symptoms and improving kidney function. Overall, Hyponat-O 15 Tablet's ability to increase free water clearance, decrease urine osmolality, and raise serum sodium concentrations makes it an effective treatment option for individuals with low sodium levels and related conditions.


How to use the Hyponat-O 15 Tablet

To use Hyponat-O 15 Tablet, follow the instructions provided by your doctor carefully. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Avoid chewing, crushing, or breaking the tablet before consumption. It is recommended to take Hyponat-O 15 Tablet at a consistent time daily, although it can be taken with or without food as per your preference. Remember to adhere to the dosage and duration prescribed by your physician, as they will determine the appropriate amount based on factors such as your age, weight, and medical condition. Consulting your doctor before starting or altering the dosage is crucial for optimal results.


Uses of Hyponat-O 15 Tablet

Hyponat-O 15 Tablet is primarily used for treating low levels of sodium in the blood, a condition known as hyponatremia. It is also beneficial for individuals with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Specifically, this medication is effective in raising low serum sodium levels in adults diagnosed with the "syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion" (SIADH). By addressing these conditions, Hyponat-O 15 Tablet plays a crucial role in restoring proper sodium levels and improving overall health.


What conditions Hyponat-O 15 Tablet treats?

Hyponat-O 15 Tablet can be beneficial for individuals experiencing specific health conditions. Hyponatremia, which is characterized by low sodium levels in the blood, can cause symptoms such as weakness, tiredness, nausea, and muscle spasms. Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is an inherited disorder where non-cancerous cysts develop in the kidneys, potentially resulting in high blood pressure and abdominal or back pain. Hyponat-O 15 Tablet may provide support for individuals managing these conditions by addressing relevant symptoms and promoting overall health.


Should you consult a doctor?

It is important to seek a doctor before taking Hyponat-O 15 Tablet if you have specific health conditions. This includes hypernatremia, a condition characterized by high salt levels in the blood, as well as any condition related to low blood volume. If you experience an inability to recognize when you are thirsty, it is advisable to consult your doctor before using this medication. Additionally, individuals who struggle to drink enough water or are on a fluid-restricted diet, have urination difficulties, an enlarged prostate, or diabetes should inform their doctor before starting Hyponat-O 15 Tablet. Seeking medical advice before taking the medication can help ensure your safety and the effectiveness of the treatment.


Side effects of Hyponat-O 15 Tablet

When taking Hyponat-O 15 Tablet, you may experience some side effects. Most side effects are mild and temporary, typically fading as your body gets used to the medication. However, if these side effects persist or if you feel concerned, it's important to consult your doctor. Some common side effects include a frequent urge to urinate, especially during the night, dryness in the mouth, increased thirst, constipation, nausea, dizziness, headache, fatigue, weakness, and diarrhea. Other potential side effects may include increased levels of creatinine and potassium in the blood, altered taste sensation, signs of kidney problems such as decreased urinary output and fatigue, signs of high sodium levels like restlessness and confusion, excessive thirst, dehydration, signs of high potassium levels such as shortness of breath and chest pain, signs of high creatinine like swelling and high blood pressure, and signs of high uric acid such as joint pain and stiffness. Additionally, some individuals may experience changes in blood sugar levels, decreased appetite, fainting, low blood pressure when standing up, dry mouth, constipation, diarrhea, or itching. It is important to be aware of these potential side effects and to seek medical advice if you experience difficulty in urination, allergic reactions such as swelling, itching, rash, or breathing difficulties, or symptoms of liver issues like abdominal pain, dark urine, and yellowing of the skin or eyes. If you encounter any of these severe side effects, stop taking the medication immediately and contact your doctor.


Safety advice

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liver

When it comes to liver disease, it is important to use Hyponat-O 15 Tablet with caution. Patients with liver issues may require a dose adjustment when taking this medication. It is highly advised to consult your doctor before using Hyponat-O 15 Tablet, especially if you have any liver conditions. Patients with severe liver disease are not recommended to use this medication without proper medical supervision. Always seek guidance from your healthcare provider to ensure the safe use of Hyponat-O 15 Tablet.

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kidney

Hyponat-O 15 Tablet is safe for use in patients with kidney disease. No dose adjustment is needed. However, it is not recommended for those with severe kidney disease.

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alcohol

When taking Hyponat-O 15 Tablet, caution is recommended when drinking alcohol. It is important to consult your doctor about the interaction between alcohol and the medication.

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driving

When taking Hyponat-O 15 Tablet, be cautious while driving as it can reduce alertness, impact vision, and cause drowsiness and dizziness. Avoid driving if experiencing these symptoms.

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pregnancy

Hyponat-O 15 Tablet is considered unsafe during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will assess the benefits and risks before prescribing. Please consult your doctor before using.

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breastfeeding

Hyponat-O 15 Tablet may be unsafe while breastfeeding. Limited data suggests it could pass into breastmilk and harm the baby.


Age above 75(Geriatrics)

Hyponat-O 15 Tablet is used with caution in patients above 65 years of age. Consult your doctor before taking Hyponat-O 15 Tablet.


Age below 6 months(Pediatrics)

Hyponat-O 15 Tablet is not recommended for use in children and adolescents (under 18 years of age). Consult your doctor before taking Hyponat-O 15 Tablet.


Consumption warning before consuming Hyponat-O 15 Tablet

Before consuming Hyponat-O 15 Tablet, it's crucial to consider certain factors. Firstly, refrain from taking this medication if you have any allergies to its components or if you experience raised liver enzymes, very low blood volume, lack of urine production, or difficulty sensing thirst. Notify your healthcare provider if you have liver problems, urinary issues, diabetes, high uric acid levels, advanced kidney disease, or need to limit fluid intake for medical reasons. Avoid using Hyponat-O 15 Tablet during pregnancy as it may harm the fetus, and consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding. This medication is not suitable for individuals under 18 years old due to limited information on its effectiveness and safety in this age group. Be cautious of potential dizziness from Hyponat-O 15 Tablet and drive carefully. It is advised to avoid alcohol consumption as it can intensify dizziness.


What if you forgot to take Hyponat-O 15 Tablet?

If you happen to miss a dose of Hyponat-O 15 Tablet, don't worry. Simply take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. Just make sure not to take a double dose if it's almost time for your next scheduled dose. If that's the case, it's better to skip the missed dose and continue with your usual dosing schedule. By following these instructions, you can ensure you're taking the medication safely and effectively as prescribed.


What happens if you take overdose of Hyponat-O 15 Tablet?

In the case of an overdose of Hyponat-O 15 Tablet, it is crucial to seek immediate medical assistance from a doctor or visit the nearest hospital. An overdose can lead to symptoms such as an increase in serum sodium concentration, excessive urination (polyuria), feeling excessively thirsty, and dehydration or a decrease in blood volume (hypovolemia) due to a significant loss of fluids. If you suspect an overdose of Hyponat-O 15 Tablet, do not hesitate to seek prompt medical attention to address the situation effectively and ensure your well-being.


Additional Information

Habit FormingNo
Chemical ClassBenzazepine Derivative
Therapeutic Class-
Action ClassVasopressin antagonist

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Disclaimer

The information provided on this website is to the best of our abilities to ensure it is accurate, reliable, and reviewed by a team of professionals. It should not be used to diagnose, prevent, or cure any health problem. The information presented here is not intended to create a doctor-patient relationship or replace a registered medical practitioner's advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The absence or provision of any information or warning regarding any medicine should not be assumed as an implied or explicit assurance of safety or efficacy. We highly recommend consulting your registered medical practitioner for all queries or doubts related to your medical condition. Do not ignore professional medical advice or delay seeking it based on the content encountered on our website. We intend to support, not replace, the doctor-patient relationship.

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Dr. Archana Prabhakar

MBBS, M.Med (Family Medicine)

Last update on 01-Oct-2024